pollution

WATER POLLUTION  India suffers from increased urbanization, unauthorized slums and the absence of pipe planning. Estimations suggest that by 2030,  600 million Indians  might live in slums due to the ever-growing population. Because of that, tanker mafias are prominent. Tanker mafias are business owners that hold septic tanks that illegally sell water from lakes, wells and groundwater. They charge around  $50 per 1,000 liters , and for most Indians, it is unaffordable. Between the years of 2001 and 2012,  3,245 hectares of lakes  dissipated in the city of Hyderabad. The water recedes by  nine feet a year  on average in southern New Delhi — all because of tanker mafias. Oil leaks, inadequate treatment of waste, poor sanitation and open defecation are the leading causes of water pollution in India. By drinking dirty water, the human digestive system suffers from harmful bacteria that disrupts the balance of the gut, causing diarrhea and other diseas...

   AIR POLLUTION  Air pollution is hard to escape, no matter how rich an area you live in. It is all around us. Microscopic pollutants in the air can slip past our body’s defences, penetrating deep into our respiratory and circulatory system, damaging our lungs, heart and brain. Air pollution is closely linked to climate change - the main driver of climate change is fossil fuel combustion which is also a major contributor to air pollution - and efforts to mitigate one can improve the other. This month, the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change warned that coal-fired electricity must end by 2050 if we are to limit global warming rises to 1.5C. If not, we may see a major climate crisis in just 20 years.  People experience a wide range of health effects from being exposed to air pollution. Effects can be broken down into short-term effects and long-term effects. Polluted air is a public health hazard that cannot be evaded. It is widely known that long-term exposu...